Home › Skills training standards and curricula
Section 3 of 8

Skills training standards and curricula

National Skill Standards · Training curricula · Skills recognition

Section 3

Skills training standards and curricula

National Skill Standards · Training curricula · Skills recognition

National Skill Standards 2 types of standards: the National Skill Standards and the standards of enterprises and associations
  • ມາດຕະຖານສີມືແຮງງານແຫ່ງຊາດ — ຄົ້ນຄວ້າ ສ້າງ ແລະ ປັບປຸງ ຮ່ວມກັບລະບົບໄຕພາຄີ 3 ຝ່າຍ
  • ມາດຕະຖານສີມືແຮງງານຂອງຫົວໜ່ວຍແຮງງານ ແລະ ສະມາຄົມ — ສ້າງຮ່ວມກັບຫົວໜ່ວຍແຮງງານ ຕາມຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງຕະຫຼາດແຮງງານ
  • ແຕ່ລະມາດຕະຖານບັນທຶກ ລະຫັດ · ຂະແໜງການ · ຊື່ · ລະດັບ · ວັນອະນຸມັດ · ວັນປັບປຸງ · ພາກສ່ວນຮັບຜິດຊອບ
  • ບັນຊີມາດຕະຖານແຫ່ງຊາດທັງໝົດ ເບິ່ງຕາຕະລາງລຸ່ມນີ້ (ຂໍ້ມູນສົດຈາກລະບົບ)
What are skill standards? Knowledge (K) · Skills (S) · Attitude/attributes (A) ⇒ Competency (C)

Skill standards are technical benchmarks that specify the knowledge, abilities and attitudes needed to perform work with quality, following the correct procedures and on time.

ComponentAbbreviationMeaning
KnowledgeKKnowledge
SkillSSkill
Attitude / attributesAAttitude
CompetencyCCompetency = knowledge + skill + attitude

Each standard is broken down into tasks, and the knowledge · abilities · attributes required for each task are then defined. The structure of skill standards is set out in the Guidelines for Developing Skill Standards.

The National Skill Standards have 5 skill levels A quality workforce through the National Skill Standards
LevelLevel nameCharacteristics
Level 1BasicHas basic knowledge and skills · can carry out routine work and simple tasks · needs close guidance and supervision
Level 2Semi-skilledHas basic knowledge and practical skills · carries out work following instructions · needs close supervision and guidance
Level 3SkilledHas knowledge and skills in clearly defined work · can work independently · solves problems within a specific area of work
Level 4TechnicianHas the necessary knowledge and extensive experience · controls, plans and manages work · can guide and train others
Level 5SupervisorHas the necessary knowledge and extensive experience · analyses, plans and makes decisions to solve complex problems · leads, researches, develops and innovates
Development and revision of skill standards From 2009 to the present
PeriodImplementationSupport
2009–2018Began developing the National Skill StandardsKorea and Switzerland through the International Labour Organization (ILO)
2023Developed skill standards for 5 occupationsILO-China
2024–2025Developed and revised skill standards for 22 occupationsWorld Bank loan project
Present (September 2026)National Skill Standards for 54 occupations in 7 sectors–
Legal basis and objectives of implementation Legislation underpinning skill standards and skills training curricula

Legal basis

  • Law on Labour No. 43/ສພຊ, dated 24 December 2013
  • Prime Minister's Decree on the Development of Skilled Labour No. 036/ນຍ, dated 22 January 2010
  • Law on Skills Development No. 70/ສພຊ, dated 11 December 2024
  • Guidelines for Developing Skill Standards No. 4357/ຮສສ, dated 22 December 2020
  • Agreement on the Structure of Skills Training Curricula No. 3401/ຮສສ, dated 11/09/2023
  • Agreement on Skills Training Curricula No. 1929/ຮສສ, dated 26/06/2024

Objectives

  • To serve as the basis for developing skills training curricula, skill testing and issuing skill certificates, and for upgrading the skills of the Lao workforce so that its quality gradually approaches regional and international skill standards
  • To expand the development and revision of skill standards with the participation of society, moving towards the recognition of skills at national, regional and international levels
  • To translate skill standards into skills training curricula and curricula into training modules, and to organise skills training

List of National Skill Standards (54 occupations)

Information and communication technology sector10 occupations
No.OccupationsLevelYear developed / revised
1Computer programming L1–L5 2014 / 2025
2Computer network installation and repair technician L1–L5 2014 / 2025
3Website developer L1–L5 2014 / 2025
4Database developer L1–L5 2014 / 2025
5Computer installation and repair technician L1–L5 2014 / 2025
6Mobile phone repair technician L1–L5 2014 / 2025
7Mobile app development L1–L5 2025
8Website front-end development L1–L5 2025
9Website back-end development L1–L5 2025
10Graphic design L1–L5 2025
Construction industry sector12 occupations
No.OccupationsLevelYear developed / revised
1Glass and aluminium fabricator L1–L4 2014
2Building painter L1–L4 2014
3Furniture carpenter L1–L4 2014
4Cornice and moulding installer L1–L4 2014
5Building electrical installer L1–L4 2014
6Bricklayer-plasterer L1–L4 2014
7Sanitary and plumbing technician L1–L4 2014
8Reinforced concrete worker L1–L4 2014
9Floor and wall tiler L1–L4 2014
10Welder L1–L4 2014
11Bricklayer — —
12Plasterer — —
Automotive repair sector7 occupations
No.OccupationsLevelYear developed / revised
1Automotive air-conditioning technician L1–L5 2012 / 2025
2Automotive body repair technician L1–L5 2012 / 2025
3Automotive spray painting technician L1–L5 2012 / 2025
4Automotive chassis repair technician L1–L5 2012 / 2025
5Automotive electrical repair technician L1–L5 2012 / 2025
6Automotive engine repair technician L1–L5 2012 / 2025
7Automotive transmission repair technician — —
Tourism industry sector4 occupations
No.OccupationsLevelYear developed / revised
1Food preparation — —
2Food and beverage service — —
3Receptionist — —
4Tour guide — —
Agriculture sector13 occupations
No.OccupationsLevelYear developed / revised
1Pig farming L1–L5 2022
2Frog farming L1–L3 2022
3Mushroom cultivation L1–L3 2022
4Fruit tree cultivation L1–L3 2022
5Duck farming L1–L3 2022
6Cattle raising L1–L5 2019
7Fish farming L1–L5 2019
8Chicken farming L1–L5 2019
9Vegetable growing L1–L5 2019
10Rice cultivation L1–L5 2019
11Organic, chemical-free fruit tree cultivation L1–L5 2026
12Modern pig farming L1–L5 2025
13Plant protection L1–L6 2025
Service industry sector5 occupations
No.OccupationsLevelYear developed / revised
1Indoor air-conditioner installation and repair technician L1–L5 2024
2Garment tailor L1–L4 2024
3Beautician L1–L3 2024
4Barber L1–L3 2024
5Cleaner L1–L3 2024
Transport and logistics sector3 occupations
No.OccupationsLevelYear developed / revised
1Rail container transport L3–L5 2025
2Warehouse goods handling L1–L3 2025
3Warehouse management L4–L5 2025

Skills training curricula

What is a skills training curriculum? Curricula have 2 training formats: specialist and multi-skilled

A skills training curriculum is a document that defines the objectives, goals, scope of essential knowledge, theory and hands-on practice, training duration, target trainees, training methods and assessment, in line with the skill standards for each level and each occupation, so as to ensure that trainees have the knowledge, skills and work attitudes that meet the needs of the labour market at each stage.

Characteristics: a flexible curriculum whose content can be adjusted and expanded to suit changing conditions and labour market needs, in line with skill standards, in order to develop a workforce that keeps pace with modern science and technology.

FormatUsed forFocus
Specialist training curriculum (Specialist)Upskilling and Re-skillingSpecialised skills · digital technology · systems and machinery · analysis and problem-solving
Multi-skilled training curriculum (Multiple Skilled)Pre-Employment Training or training for self-employmentBasic skills · core skills · supplementary skills · life skills · self-employment skills

The curriculum structure and training module structure are set out in the Agreement on Skills Training Curricula.

Structure of the training curriculum Training hours per level — every level includes an internship at an enterprise
LevelL1L2L3L4L5
Training duration6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 monthsL4 + 12 months
General knowledge6464646496
Trade theory––484896
Hands-on practice256256208208448
External internship160160160160320
Total (hours)480480480480960
Occupations offered by the Institute and training duration The Skills Development Institute has 7 sectors and 10 occupations
OccupationLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5
Information technology technician (ICT)6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 monthsL4 + 12 months
Electrical technician6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 monthsL4 + 12 months
Automotive repair and maintenance mechanic6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 monthsL4 + 12 months
Construction worker6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 monthsL4 + 12 months
Garment tailor6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 months–
Carpenter6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 months–
Cook6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 monthsL3 + 6 months–
Electronics repair technician6 monthsL1 + 6 monthsL2 + 6 months––
Beautician6 months––––
Wig maker2 months––––
The difference: Institute training compared with vocational education
Skills Development InstituteVocational education
Focuses on practical skillsFocuses on knowledge
Internships at enterprises at every training level of the curriculumInternship at an enterprise in the final year of the curriculum

Register of skills training curricula (28 curricula)

State curriculum28 Curriculum
No.CurriculumLevelApproving authorityStatusYear developed / revised
1 Crop and livestock farming L1-L2 Ministry of Labour Old —
2 Motorcycle repair and maintenance L1 Ministry of Labour Old —
3 Beauty L1 Ministry of Labour Old —
4 Wig making L1 Ministry of Labour Old —
5 Electrical-electronics technician L1-L5 Ministry of Labour Old —
6 Automotive repair and maintenance mechanic L1-L5 Ministry of Labour Old —
7 Garment tailor L1-L4 Ministry of Labour Old —
8 Website L1-L5 Ministry of Labour Old —
9 Food preparation L1-L4 Ministry of Labour Old —
10 Carpenter L1-L4 Ministry of Labour Old —
11 Construction worker L1-L5 Ministry of Labour Old —
12 Electronics technician L1-L3 Ministry of Labour Old —
13 Computer installation and repair L1-L4 Ministry of Labour Revised 2024-2025
14 Computer network installation and repair L1-L5 Ministry of Labour Revised 2024-2025
15 Database development L1-L5 Ministry of Labour Revised 2024-2025
16 Website development L1-L5 Ministry of Labour Revised 2024-2025
17 Cattle raising L1-L4 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
18 Mushroom cultivation L1-L3 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
19 Chicken farming L1-L5 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
20 Frog farming L1-L3 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
21 Mobile app development (Mobile App Development) L1, L2 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
22 Website front-end development (Web Frontend Development) L3, L4 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
23 Website back-end development (Web Backend Development) L1, L5 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
24 Warehouse goods handling (Warehouse Operation) L1, L2, L3 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
25 Goods management (Warehouse Management) L4, L5 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
26 Modern pig farming (Modern/Smart Pig Farming) L1-L5 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
27 Organic, chemical-free fruit tree cultivation (Organic Fruit Tree Cultivation) L1-L5 Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025
28 Social skills training (Soft Skills) 40 hours Ministry of Labour New 2024-2025

Skills recognition

Recognition of National Skill Standards and enterprise/association standards Working with enterprises to recognise standards and occupations

The Skill Standards and Training Curriculum Development Department manages the recognition of the National Skill Standards and of enterprise/association standards — recording the sector · name of the recognised standard/occupation · name of the enterprise · number of recognitions · recognition date and number of participants. There are 2 types of training curricula: public-sector curricula and enterprise/association curricula

‹ PreviousSkills training
Skills Development Institute
Website sections
✎ Apply online Staff login